Alteration of leaf surface phenotypes due to virus infection has the potential paper lantern texture to affect the likelihood of colonisation by insect vectors, or to affect their feeding activities.The aim of this study was to investigate whether viruses that rely on insects for their transmission, and which can be sensitive to the polarization of
We present the first experimental observation of accelerating beams in curved space.More specifically, we demonstrate, experimentally and theoretically, 27 inch cruiser board shape-preserving accelerating beams propagating on spherical surfaces: closed-form solutions of the wave equation manifesting nongeodesic self-similar evolution.Unlike acceler
Abstract When should you claim a pension (such as social security) in the US? Much current advice focuses on the increase in the annual pension benefit as individuals delay claiming a pension, an increase due to the actuarial fairness of the system.However, individuals face two risks: whether they live to the planned claiming age, and how long they
A case of isolated infundibular pulmonary stenosis is reported and literature is reviewed.Infundibular pulmonary stenosis is usually a part of tetralogy of Fallot or is associated with ventricular septal defect.Isolated infundibular pulmonary stenosis is rare.Patients may be asymptomatic in spite of significant stenosis.Dyspnea, chest pain, and pre